{"id":11815,"date":"2026-01-05T16:17:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T09:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/?p=11815"},"modified":"2026-01-05T16:17:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T09:17:20","slug":"does-vietnam-allow-dual-citizenship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/does-vietnam-allow-dual-citizenship\/","title":{"rendered":"Does Vietnam Allow Dual Citizenship?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Yes, Vietnam allows dual citizenship as of July 1, 2025<\/strong>. The National Assembly passed <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> on June 24, 2025, amending the <strong>Law on Vietnamese Nationality (Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12)<\/strong>, enabling eligible individuals to retain foreign nationality when acquiring or restoring Vietnamese citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Article 1.6 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong>, applicants may retain foreign nationality upon naturalization in Vietnam if they meet specific conditions and receive <strong>Presidential approval<\/strong>. Eligible categories include: persons with Vietnamese spouses\/children\/parents\/grandparents, individuals with meritorious contributions to national construction and defense, persons whose naturalization benefits Vietnam, and minors applying with parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dual citizenship must comply with the foreign country&#8217;s laws and must not undermine Vietnam&#8217;s national security, interests, social order, or public safety. Those not meeting these criteria must renounce foreign citizenship to become Vietnamese, as stated in traditional provisions of the nationality law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This reform marks Vietnam&#8217;s most significant nationality policy change in nearly 40 years, driven by economic modernization goals. According to government statistics, approximately <strong>6 million Vietnamese<\/strong> live in <strong>over 130 countries and territories<\/strong>, with <strong>80% residing in developed countries<\/strong>\u2014representing valuable human capital for national development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><div><strong>Skip to Your Section<\/strong><\/div><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#when-did-vietnam-start-allowing-dual-citizenship\">When Did Vietnam Start Allowing Dual Citizenship?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#who-qualifies-for-dual-citizenship-in-vietnam\">Who Qualifies for Dual Citizenship in Vietnam?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#does-vietnam-allow-dual-citizenship-with-the-us-uk-and-canada\">Does Vietnam Allow Dual Citizenship with the US, UK, and Canada?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-is-the-application-process-for-dual-citizenship-in-vietnam\">What Is the Application Process for Dual Citizenship in Vietnam?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#are-there-any-restrictions-on-dual-citizens-in-vietnam\">Are There Any Restrictions on Dual Citizens in Vietnam?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#can-i-lose-my-vietnamese-citizenship-if-i-acquire-foreign-nationality\">Can I Lose My Vietnamese Citizenship If I Acquire Foreign Nationality?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-are-the-benefits-of-holding-dual-citizenship-in-vietnam\">What Are the Benefits of Holding Dual Citizenship in Vietnam?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions-about-vietnam-dual-citizenship\">Frequently Asked Questions About Vietnam Dual Citizenship<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#can-i-apply-for-vietnamese-citizenship-while-living-abroad\">Can I apply for Vietnamese citizenship while living abroad?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-long-does-the-dual-citizenship-application-process-take\">How long does the dual citizenship application process take?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#does-acquiring-vietnamese-citizenship-affect-my-us-uk-canadian-tax-obligations\">Does acquiring Vietnamese citizenship affect my US\/UK\/Canadian tax obligations?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#can-my-children-born-abroad-automatically-get-vietnamese-citizenship\">Can my children born abroad automatically get Vietnamese citizenship?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#will-i-need-to-do-military-service-if-i-acquire-vietnamese-citizenship\">Will I need to do military service if I acquire Vietnamese citizenship?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#can-teachers-in-vietnam-apply-for-citizenship-based-on-work-contributions\">Can teachers in Vietnam apply for citizenship based on work contributions?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#do-i-need-to-renounce-my-foreign-citizenship-to-become-a-vietnamese-citizen\">Do I need to renounce my foreign citizenship to become a Vietnamese citizen?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-happens-if-vietnam-denies-my-dual-citizenship-application\">What happens if Vietnam denies my dual citizenship application?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#legal-visa-resources-for-foreign-teachers-in-vietnam\">Legal &amp; Visa Resources for Foreign Teachers in Vietnam<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"when-did-vietnam-start-allowing-dual-citizenship\"><strong>When Did Vietnam Start Allowing Dual Citizenship?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/When-Did-Vietnam-Start-Allowing-Dual-Citizenship-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"When Did Vietnam Start Allowing Dual Citizenship\" class=\"wp-image-17081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/When-Did-Vietnam-Start-Allowing-Dual-Citizenship-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/When-Did-Vietnam-Start-Allowing-Dual-Citizenship-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/When-Did-Vietnam-Start-Allowing-Dual-Citizenship-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/When-Did-Vietnam-Start-Allowing-Dual-Citizenship-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/When-Did-Vietnam-Start-Allowing-Dual-Citizenship.jpeg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vietnam officially expanded dual citizenship eligibility on July 1, 2025<\/strong>, when <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> took effect. The National Assembly passed this law on <strong>June 24, 2025<\/strong>, during its 9th Session.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 1 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> amends and supplements provisions of the <strong>Law on Vietnamese Nationality (Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12)<\/strong>, previously amended by <strong>Law No. 56\/2014\/QH13<\/strong>. This represents Vietnam&#8217;s most comprehensive nationality reform since the original 2008 nationality law framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Timeline of Vietnam&#8217;s dual citizenship policy:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Before July 1, 2009:<\/strong> Vietnam maintained strict single nationality requirements. <strong>Article 4 of Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12<\/strong> stated: &#8220;The State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam recognizes that Vietnamese citizens have only one nationality, which is Vietnamese nationality, unless otherwise provided for by this Law.&#8221; Foreign nationals acquiring Vietnamese citizenship were required to renounce original nationality under <strong>Clause 3, Article 19<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>July 1, 2009:<\/strong> First exception introduced. <strong>Clause 2, Article 13 of Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12<\/strong> allowed Vietnamese citizens who retained Vietnamese nationality before this date to maintain dual status if they acquired foreign citizenship afterward.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2014:<\/strong> <strong>Law No. 56\/2014\/QH13<\/strong> amended certain provisions, though the framework remained restrictive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>June 24, 2025:<\/strong> The National Assembly passed <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> during the 9th Session of the 15th National Assembly, amending multiple articles of the nationality law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>July 1, 2025:<\/strong> <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> officially took effect. According to the law&#8217;s final provisions, all applications for naturalization, restoration, or renunciation submitted before this date are processed under the new law&#8217;s provisions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Legal framework expansion:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 1.6 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> introduces the most significant change: applicants for Vietnamese nationality may retain foreign nationality if they:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Are spouses, biological children, or biological parents of Vietnamese citizens<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have biological parents or paternal\/maternal grandparents who are Vietnamese citizens<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have made meritorious contributions to national construction and defense<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whose naturalization is deemed beneficial to Vietnam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are minors applying for Vietnamese citizenship together with parents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>All cases require <strong>Presidential approval<\/strong>. The retention must comply with relevant foreign country laws and must not harm Vietnam&#8217;s national security, interests, social order, or public safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Strategic rationale:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reform aligns with <strong>Resolution 57-NQ\/TW<\/strong> (December 2024 by the Communist Party Central Committee), which establishes Vietnam&#8217;s vision to develop science and technology. The resolution creates &#8220;special mechanisms&#8221; to attract skilled Vietnamese expatriates and foreigners, including nationality policy adjustments, property ownership rights, competitive salaries, and improved work environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the State Committee on Overseas Vietnamese Affairs, approximately <strong>6 million Vietnamese<\/strong> live in <strong>over 130 countries and territories<\/strong>, with <strong>80% residing in developed countries<\/strong>. Many possess expertise in technology, innovation, and finance critical to Vietnam&#8217;s economic goals of <strong>8% growth in 2025<\/strong> and double-digit growth targeting high-income status by 2045.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"who-qualifies-for-dual-citizenship-in-vietnam\"><strong>Who Qualifies for Dual Citizenship in Vietnam?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Who-Qualifies-for-Dual-Citizenship-in-Vietnam-1024x634.jpg\" alt=\"Who Qualifies for Dual Citizenship in Vietnam\" class=\"wp-image-17082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Who-Qualifies-for-Dual-Citizenship-in-Vietnam-1024x634.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Who-Qualifies-for-Dual-Citizenship-in-Vietnam-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Who-Qualifies-for-Dual-Citizenship-in-Vietnam-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Who-Qualifies-for-Dual-Citizenship-in-Vietnam-1536x951.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Who-Qualifies-for-Dual-Citizenship-in-Vietnam.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Five primary categories qualify for dual citizenship<\/strong> under <strong>Article 1.6 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong>, all requiring <strong>Presidential approval<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Individuals with Vietnamese Family Ties<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Clause 2(a), Article 19<\/strong> as amended by Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15, foreign nationals whose <strong>spouses or biological children are Vietnamese citizens<\/strong> may retain foreign nationality when acquiring Vietnamese citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These applicants receive exemptions from:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vietnamese language proficiency requirements (<strong>Clause 2(a), Article 19<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>5-year minimum residency<\/strong> requirement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial self-sufficiency demonstration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Persons of Vietnamese Descent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 1.5<\/strong> amending Article 19 adds provisions for individuals whose <strong>biological parents or paternal\/maternal grandparents are Vietnamese citizens<\/strong>. The 2025 amendments specifically added grandparents to eligibility criteria\u2014previously only parents qualified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemptions granted:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vietnamese language skills (<strong>Clause 2, Article 19<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Residency duration requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Physical residence in Vietnam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial capacity demonstration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Overseas Vietnamese (Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Clause 2, Article 13 of Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12<\/strong> (maintained in 2025 amendments) states: Vietnamese citizens residing overseas who retained Vietnamese nationality as of July 1, 2009, continue to be recognized as Vietnamese citizens even after acquiring foreign nationality.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 23.1 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> introduces groundbreaking provisions: <strong>any individual who previously lost Vietnamese nationality<\/strong> can now submit applications for restoration and have cases reviewed\u2014regardless of the reason for loss. Previously, strict conditions applied under the 2008 law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Persons with Special Contributions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Clause 2(b), Article 19<\/strong> as amended, individuals with <strong>meritorious contributions to national construction and defense<\/strong> qualify for exemptions and may retain foreign nationality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Decree No. 191\/2025\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong> (effective July 1, 2025) details implementation, specifying that exceptional talents in the following fields qualify:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Science, technology, innovation, digital transformation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Economics, law, culture, arts, sports, education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other fields demonstrating lasting impact on Vietnam&#8217;s development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Recognition can be granted through:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>International awards, orders, and medals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verification by relevant ministries confirming contributions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Business investments verified by ministerial-level agencies as contributing positively and sustainably to national development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Minors Applying with Parents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 1.5<\/strong> amending Article 19 includes provisions for <strong>minors applying for Vietnamese citizenship together with parents<\/strong>. Children born to one Vietnamese parent and one foreign parent acquire Vietnamese citizenship if both parents agree, according to the 2025 Law&#8217;s provisions protecting children&#8217;s citizenship rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Critical Requirements for ALL Categories:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Article 1.6 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong>, dual citizenship requires:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Presidential approval<\/strong> (mandatory for all cases) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compliance with foreign country&#8217;s laws permitting dual citizenship <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Must not undermine Vietnam&#8217;s national security, interests, social order, or public safety \u2713 Cannot infringe upon lawful rights and interests of Vietnamese entities and individuals <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Written proof that dual nationality is permitted under home country laws<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Clause 5, Article 23<\/strong> (as amended) states: If applicants cannot provide confirmation that the foreign country permits dual citizenship, the Ministry of Justice requires renunciation of foreign citizenship <strong>within 9 months<\/strong>, or faces application rejection. This 9-month period is excluded from official processing timeframes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"does-vietnam-allow-dual-citizenship-with-the-us-uk-and-canada\"><strong>Does Vietnam Allow Dual Citizenship with the US, UK, and Canada?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Does-Vietnam-Allow-Dual-Citizenship-with-the-US-UK-and-Canada-1024x674.png\" alt=\"Does Vietnam Allow Dual Citizenship with the US, UK, and Canada?\" class=\"wp-image-17083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Does-Vietnam-Allow-Dual-Citizenship-with-the-US-UK-and-Canada-1024x674.png 1024w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Does-Vietnam-Allow-Dual-Citizenship-with-the-US-UK-and-Canada-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Does-Vietnam-Allow-Dual-Citizenship-with-the-US-UK-and-Canada-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Does-Vietnam-Allow-Dual-Citizenship-with-the-US-UK-and-Canada.png 1415w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yes, Vietnam allows dual citizenship with the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada<\/strong>, provided applicants meet Vietnam&#8217;s eligibility criteria under <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> and receive Presidential approval. These countries permit their citizens to hold multiple nationalities without requiring renunciation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Legal framework compatibility:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> requires that dual citizenship retention &#8220;complies with laws of the relevant foreign countries.&#8221; The following countries&#8217; laws permit dual citizenship:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>United States:<\/strong> U.S. law does not require citizens to renounce nationality when acquiring foreign citizenship. Vietnamese-Americans with special contributions or Vietnamese family ties can apply under Vietnam&#8217;s revised nationality law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>United Kingdom:<\/strong> British law permits dual citizenship without restrictions. British nationals married to Vietnamese citizens or with Vietnamese parents\/grandparents qualify under <strong>Clause 2(a), Article 19<\/strong> (family ties category).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Canada:<\/strong> Canadian law recognizes dual citizenship since 1977. Canadian citizens can hold Vietnamese nationality simultaneously without conflict.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other countries permitting dual citizenship with Vietnam:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Australia:<\/strong> Permits dual citizenship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>France:<\/strong> Allows dual citizenship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Most European Union countries:<\/strong> Permit multiple nationalities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Countries restricting dual citizenship:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applicants from countries <strong>prohibiting<\/strong> dual citizenship must choose between nationalities:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>China<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Singapore<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Japan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indonesia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Malaysia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most Middle Eastern nations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For these countries, acquiring Vietnamese citizenship requires renouncing original nationality under traditional <strong>Article 19, Clause 3<\/strong> provisions, or vice versa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Practical considerations for teachers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For foreign teachers considering work permits in Vietnam, understanding your home country&#8217;s dual citizenship policy proves essential. <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> provisions enable long-term career planning for teachers from dual-citizenship-permitting countries, as citizenship status affects visa and work authorization over extended periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teachers should review <a href=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/work-permit-eligibility-requirements-for-teaching-in-vietnam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Work Permit Eligibility Requirements for Teaching in Vietnam<\/a>, as citizenship status can impact these procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-application-process-for-dual-citizenship-in-vietnam\"><strong>What Is the Application Process for Dual Citizenship in Vietnam?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The application process takes approximately 4-6 months total<\/strong>, including background verification and Presidential approval. <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> significantly reduced processing timelines at administrative levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1: Document Preparation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Article 20 of Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12<\/strong> (as amended) and <strong>Decree No. 191\/2025\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong>, applicants must prepare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Required documents for all applicants:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Application form for naturalization\/restoration (official format)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Valid foreign passport or identity documents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Criminal record certificate from foreign authority (issued <strong>within 90 days<\/strong> prior to submission)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Four recent photographs (taken within 6 months)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Documents in foreign languages must have certified Vietnamese translations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional documents for family ties category:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Proof of relationship: marriage certificate, birth certificate, family records<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Documents proving Vietnamese nationality of spouse\/parent\/grandparent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional documents for special contributions category:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Certification of meritorious service verified by competent authorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Documentation of national interest contributions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>International awards, orders, medals (if applicable)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Critical for dual citizenship applicants:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Written proof<\/strong> that home country permits dual nationality<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Signed statement confirming <strong>no misuse<\/strong> of foreign nationality against Vietnam&#8217;s interests<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Documents proving Vietnamese descent<\/strong> (for overseas Vietnamese):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Birth certificates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Household registration records<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Community letters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Language certificates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2: Application Submission<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 1.7 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> introduces new submission options:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Option 1 &#8211; Department of Justice<\/strong> (for Vietnam residents): Submit to the provincial-level Department of Justice (S\u1edf T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p) where permanently residing in Vietnam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Option 2 &#8211; Vietnamese diplomatic missions abroad<\/strong> (for overseas applicants): Submit to Vietnamese embassies\/consulates abroad if residing overseas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Article 1.7<\/strong>, within <strong>20 days<\/strong> of receiving complete applications, diplomatic missions must:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Verify submitted documents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forward application with recommendations to Ministry of Justice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Notify Ministry of Foreign Affairs to coordinate nationality state management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Electronic submissions accepted through VNeID app and National Public Service Portal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3: Background Verification and Administrative Processing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 1.7<\/strong> (amending Article 21) establishes expedited timelines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Within 5 working days<\/strong> (reduced from 10 days): Department of Justice finalizes dossier and submits to Chairman of Provincial People&#8217;s Committee after receiving verification results.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Within 5 working days<\/strong> (reduced from 10 days): Chairman of Provincial People&#8217;s Committee reviews, concludes, and submits opinion to Ministry of Justice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Within 30 days<\/strong>: Provincial-level Public Security Department conducts background verification and responds regarding applicant&#8217;s personal background (upon Department of Justice request).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Within 20 days<\/strong>: Ministry of Justice reviews complete files after receiving proposals from Provincial People&#8217;s Committee Chairmen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 4: Foreign Citizenship Renunciation Period (if applicable)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If applicants cannot prove foreign country permits dual citizenship, <strong>Clause 5, Article 23<\/strong> states: Applicants have <strong>9 months<\/strong> to submit documents proving foreign citizenship renunciation. This period is <strong>excluded from processing timeframes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 5: Presidential Approval<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For dual citizenship cases, Ministry of Justice prepares recommendations for <strong>Presidential approval<\/strong> as required by <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong>. The President reviews and decides <strong>within 30 days<\/strong> of receiving proposals. The President&#8217;s decision is final and includes specific conditions for retaining foreign nationality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 6: Hybrid Name Option (if applicable)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Clause 4, Article 19<\/strong> (as amended) and <strong>Clause 5, Article 23<\/strong> allow applicants requesting dual citizenship to adopt <strong>hybrid names<\/strong> combining Vietnamese and foreign names. This must be clearly stated in the Presidential decision approving nationality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 7: Decision Issuance and Post-Naturalization Procedures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upon approval:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ministry of Justice publishes decision on official website<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provincial People&#8217;s Committee organizes ceremony presenting decision<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ministry notifies Ministry of Public Security to instruct competent authorities to:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Register residence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Issue Vietnamese passport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Issue citizen ID card<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Issue electronic ID card<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Processing timeline summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Stage<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Authority<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Background verification<\/td><td>30 days<\/td><td>Provincial Public Security<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Department of Justice processing<\/td><td>5 working days<\/td><td>Provincial Justice Department<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Provincial Committee review<\/td><td>5 working days<\/td><td>Provincial People&#8217;s Committee Chairman<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ministry of Justice review<\/td><td>20 days<\/td><td>Ministry of Justice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Presidential decision<\/td><td>30 days<\/td><td>President of Vietnam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Total estimated time<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>4-6 months<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Multiple agencies<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Note: Foreign citizenship renunciation period (9 months) excluded from timeline if applicable.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"are-there-any-restrictions-on-dual-citizens-in-vietnam\"><strong>Are There Any Restrictions on Dual Citizens in Vietnam?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Are-There-Any-Restrictions-on-Dual-Citizens-in-Vietnam-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"Are There Any Restrictions on Dual Citizens in Vietnam?\" class=\"wp-image-17084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Are-There-Any-Restrictions-on-Dual-Citizens-in-Vietnam-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Are-There-Any-Restrictions-on-Dual-Citizens-in-Vietnam-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Are-There-Any-Restrictions-on-Dual-Citizens-in-Vietnam-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Are-There-Any-Restrictions-on-Dual-Citizens-in-Vietnam.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yes, Vietnam imposes significant restrictions on certain professional categories<\/strong>. <strong>Clause 1, Article 1 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> (amending Article 5) establishes strict requirements for security-sensitive positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Positions requiring exclusive Vietnamese nationality:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Leadership and Government Positions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Clause 1, Article 5<\/strong> (as amended): Individuals <strong>elected, appointed, or designated<\/strong> to the following positions must hold <strong>only Vietnamese nationality<\/strong> and <strong>reside in Vietnam full-time<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Communist Party leadership roles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Government officials (all levels)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Judicial positions (judges, prosecutors)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Socio-political organization leaders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Security-Sensitive Roles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Clause 1, Article 5<\/strong> specifically mandates exclusive Vietnamese nationality for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Armed forces<\/strong> (military personnel, all ranks)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cryptography<\/strong> specialists and national security positions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Police and security forces<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intelligence and counterintelligence personnel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Civil Servants and Public Employees<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most civil servants and public employees must hold <strong>only Vietnamese nationality<\/strong> and reside in Vietnam, <strong>unless<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dual nationality <strong>serves national interests<\/strong>, AND<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does <strong>not compromise Vietnam&#8217;s sovereignty<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Clause 1, Article 5<\/strong> states: &#8220;Other civil servants and public employees must also hold only Vietnamese nationality and reside in Vietnam unless dual nationality serves national interests and does not compromise Vietnam&#8217;s sovereignty.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>State agencies make case-by-case decisions on recruiting dual citizens under these circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rights permitted for approved dual citizens:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dual citizens with proper authorization under <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> enjoy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Property ownership<\/strong> rights (residential and commercial real estate) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Business establishment<\/strong> and investment in Vietnam <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Employment<\/strong> in private sector without work permits \u2713 <strong>Education access<\/strong> at public schools with domestic tuition rates <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Healthcare system<\/strong> access with subsidized rates <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inheritance rights<\/strong> equivalent to Vietnamese citizens <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family sponsorship<\/strong> for immigration purposes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Travel documentation requirements:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to immigration regulations, dual citizens must use <strong>consistent documentation<\/strong> for Vietnam entry\/exit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Entering with <strong>Vietnamese passport<\/strong> \u2192 Must exit with Vietnamese passport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entering with <strong>foreign passport<\/strong> \u2192 Must exit with foreign passport and valid visa\/exemption<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Using different passports for entry versus exit constitutes a <strong>violation of Vietnamese immigration law<\/strong>, potentially resulting in administrative penalties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Consequences of unauthorized dual citizenship:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Holding dual citizenship <strong>without official recognition<\/strong> through proper legal channels can result in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Loss of Vietnamese citizenship<\/strong> if foreign nationality was acquired voluntarily without following procedures under <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Legal complications<\/strong> regarding property rights and inheritance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Administrative penalties<\/strong> for immigration violations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deportation<\/strong> in cases of serious violations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vietnamese citizenship may be revoked if acquired through fraud or if individuals commit acts harmful to national security, though citizens have the right to appeal with supporting evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"can-i-lose-my-vietnamese-citizenship-if-i-acquire-foreign-nationality\"><strong>Can I Lose My Vietnamese Citizenship If I Acquire Foreign Nationality?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voluntary acquisition of foreign citizenship may result in loss of Vietnamese nationality under certain circumstances<\/strong>, but <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> significantly changes this framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When Vietnamese citizenship is involuntarily lost:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditional provisions specify involuntary loss occurs when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Persons living abroad engage in <strong>acts seriously damaging Vietnam&#8217;s interests<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acquiring foreign citizenship through <strong>fraudulent means<\/strong> or <strong>concealment<\/strong> of information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Failing to disclose dual citizenship status when <strong>legally required<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When Vietnamese citizenship is retained:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Clause 2, Article 13 of Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12<\/strong>: Vietnamese citizens who <strong>retained Vietnamese nationality before July 1, 2009<\/strong>, and acquired foreign citizenship after this date continue to be recognized as Vietnamese citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You retain Vietnamese citizenship if: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your acquisition of foreign nationality was <strong>reported<\/strong> and you did not formally apply for renunciation <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You <strong>fall into eligible categories<\/strong> for dual citizenship under <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> (family ties, special contributions, etc.) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You obtained <strong>official permission<\/strong> through dual citizenship application under <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Critical distinction:<\/strong> Simply acquiring foreign citizenship does not automatically terminate Vietnamese nationality if you fall into protected categories established under the nationality law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Voluntary renunciation process:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vietnamese citizens may voluntarily renounce citizenship for legitimate reasons, but traditional provisions state renunciation is <strong>not allowed<\/strong> if it affects national security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following individuals <strong>cannot renounce<\/strong> Vietnamese citizenship:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Persons in <strong>military service<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individuals with <strong>unpaid taxes<\/strong> or financial obligations to the state<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Persons <strong>under prosecution<\/strong> or serving criminal sentences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those whose renunciation would <strong>harm national security<\/strong> interests<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Renunciation procedures must be completed <strong>in Vietnam<\/strong> through the Department of Justice, requiring:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Application for renunciation with justification<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proof of acquiring or intending to acquire foreign citizenship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evidence of settlement of all financial obligations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clearance from relevant government agencies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Restoration of lost citizenship:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 23.1 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> introduces groundbreaking provisions: <strong>Any individual who previously lost Vietnamese nationality<\/strong> can now apply for restoration, regardless of the reason for loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Previously, <strong>Article 23 of Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12<\/strong> required strict conditions for restoration. The 2025 amendments remove these barriers\u2014all applications are now reviewed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Restoration applicants must:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Resume <strong>former Vietnamese name<\/strong> (or opt for hybrid name under <strong>Clause 5, Article 23<\/strong> if retaining foreign nationality)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meet eligibility criteria for dual citizenship if seeking to maintain foreign nationality under <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Demonstrate no <strong>acts harmful to Vietnam&#8217;s interests<\/strong> during period of lost citizenship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Special protections for children:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2025 Law provides enhanced protections for children&#8217;s citizenship rights:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>When parents renounce citizenship:<\/strong> Minors living with parents automatically acquire their parents&#8217; new citizenship, unless parents specifically request exemption to allow children to retain Vietnamese citizenship.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vietnamese children adopted by foreigners:<\/strong> According to <strong>Article 37 of Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12<\/strong> (maintained in 2025): &#8220;A child who is a Vietnamese citizen and adopted by a foreigner will retain his\/her Vietnamese nationality.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Children born to mixed-nationality parents:<\/strong> May hold dual citizenship until age 18, provided conditions under <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> are met.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For foreign teachers working in Vietnam long-term and planning families, understanding these provisions proves essential for children&#8217;s legal status and educational opportunities. Teachers should also review requirements for <a href=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/vietnam-police-checks-what-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Police Clearance Certificates in Vietnam<\/a>, as criminal record checks are mandatory for citizenship applications under <strong>Article 20<\/strong> document requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-are-the-benefits-of-holding-dual-citizenship-in-vietnam\"><strong>What Are the Benefits of Holding Dual Citizenship in Vietnam?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dual citizenship provides substantial economic, legal, and practical advantages<\/strong> under <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> provisions, particularly for overseas Vietnamese, foreign investors, and international professionals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Economic and business benefits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Property ownership rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dual citizens enjoy <strong>full Vietnamese property rights<\/strong> unavailable to foreigners:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Unlimited land-use rights<\/strong> for residential and commercial properties (no 50-year foreign ownership limits)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No restrictions on property location or quantity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Full <strong>inheritance rights<\/strong> without foreign ownership limitations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ability to own <strong>agricultural land<\/strong> and conduct farming businesses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complete condominium and apartment ownership without foreign ownership quotas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Business and investment advantages<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Establish <strong>100% Vietnamese-owned companies<\/strong> under the Law on Enterprises (sole proprietorships, limited liability companies, joint-stock companies)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No foreign investment restrictions<\/strong> or licensing requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access to <strong>domestic business opportunities<\/strong> unavailable to foreign investors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simplified <strong>banking and credit access<\/strong> with Vietnamese financial institutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lower tax treatment<\/strong> compared to foreign individuals in certain cases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Employment flexibility<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>No work permit required<\/strong> for employment in Vietnam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can work in positions restricted to Vietnamese nationals (except security-sensitive roles under <strong>Clause 1, Article 5<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eligible for <strong>government positions<\/strong> and state-owned enterprise roles (subject to security clearances)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Full <strong>labor law protections<\/strong> as Vietnamese worker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Social and personal benefits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Immigration and travel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>No visa requirements<\/strong> for Vietnam entry with Vietnamese passport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Unlimited stay duration<\/strong> in Vietnam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Multiple entry\/exit<\/strong> without restrictions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simplified <strong>family sponsorship<\/strong> for bringing foreign relatives to Vietnam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to countries recognizing Vietnamese passports<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Healthcare and education<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Access to <strong>public healthcare system<\/strong> with subsidized rates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eligibility for <strong>Vietnamese health insurance<\/strong> and social security programs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Children attend <strong>public schools tuition-free<\/strong> (grades 1-12)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eligible for <strong>university tuition<\/strong> at domestic rates (significantly lower than international student fees)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access to <strong>Vietnamese government scholarships<\/strong> for higher education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Political and civic rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subject to restrictions under <strong>Clause 1, Article 5<\/strong> for security-sensitive positions, dual citizens enjoy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Right to <strong>vote<\/strong> in local and national elections<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ability to <strong>stand for election<\/strong> to National Assembly and People&#8217;s Councils (with limitations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Full <strong>constitutional protections<\/strong> and legal rights as Vietnamese citizen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access to <strong>consular assistance<\/strong> from Vietnamese embassies worldwide<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Practical advantages for teachers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For foreign teachers working in Vietnam, dual citizenship under <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> offers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Simplified employment contracts<\/strong> without work permit renewals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Long-term career stability<\/strong> in Vietnamese education system<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ability to <strong>open language centers<\/strong> or education businesses as Vietnamese owner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Retirement planning<\/strong> with option to remain permanently<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family integration<\/strong> with Vietnamese spouse and children having equal status<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Financial benefits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Banking and finance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Full banking privileges<\/strong> without foreigner restrictions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access to <strong>long-term loans<\/strong> and mortgages at domestic rates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ability to open <strong>business bank accounts<\/strong> without foreign investment license<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stock market trading<\/strong> without restrictions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Investment options available to Vietnamese citizens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Taxation considerations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While dual citizens are subject to Vietnamese tax obligations, benefits include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Potential <strong>treaty benefits<\/strong> between Vietnam and foreign country of citizenship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Clearer tax residency status<\/strong> compared to long-term foreign residents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ability to <strong>claim tax deductions<\/strong> available to Vietnamese citizens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comparison: Dual citizenship vs. permanent residency<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Benefit<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Dual Citizenship<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Permanent Residency<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Property ownership<\/td><td>Unlimited Vietnamese rights<\/td><td>Subject to foreign ownership regulations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Work permit<\/td><td>Not required<\/td><td>Required for most employment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Business establishment<\/td><td>Full Vietnamese ownership rights<\/td><td>Foreign investment restrictions apply<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Voting rights<\/td><td>Yes (with restrictions per Article 5)<\/td><td>No<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stay duration<\/td><td>Unlimited<\/td><td>Renewal every 5-10 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Family sponsorship<\/td><td>Easier under nationality law<\/td><td>More complex procedures<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Government employment<\/td><td>Eligible (except sensitive roles)<\/td><td>Generally not eligible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Education costs<\/td><td>Domestic tuition rates<\/td><td>International student rates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Healthcare access<\/td><td>Full public system access<\/td><td>Limited or private only<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-vietnam-dual-citizenship\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions About Vietnam Dual Citizenship<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-Vietnam-Dual-Citizenship-1024x674.png\" alt=\"Frequently Asked Questions About Vietnam Dual Citizenship\" class=\"wp-image-17085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-Vietnam-Dual-Citizenship-1024x674.png 1024w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-Vietnam-Dual-Citizenship-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-Vietnam-Dual-Citizenship-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-Vietnam-Dual-Citizenship.png 1415w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"can-i-apply-for-vietnamese-citizenship-while-living-abroad\"><strong>Can I apply for Vietnamese citizenship while living abroad?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yes, you can submit applications through Vietnamese embassies and consulates abroad<\/strong>. <strong>Article 1.7 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> states: &#8220;Individuals can now submit applications either to the Department of Justice if residing in Vietnam or to Vietnamese diplomatic missions abroad if residing overseas.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within <strong>20 days<\/strong> of receiving complete applications, diplomatic missions must verify documents and forward recommendations to the Ministry of Justice, simultaneously notifying the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to coordinate nationality state management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-long-does-the-dual-citizenship-application-process-take\"><strong>How long does the dual citizenship application process take?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Standard applications take 4-6 months total<\/strong> for complete processing including background verification and Presidential approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Article 1.7<\/strong> (amending Article 21), processing timelines are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Department of Justice completion: <strong>5 working days<\/strong> (reduced from 10 days)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provincial People&#8217;s Committee review: <strong>5 working days<\/strong> (reduced from 10 days)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Public Security background verification: <strong>30 days<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ministry of Justice review: <strong>20 days<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presidential decision: <strong>30 days<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"does-acquiring-vietnamese-citizenship-affect-my-us-uk-canadian-tax-obligations\"><strong>Does acquiring Vietnamese citizenship affect my US\/UK\/Canadian tax obligations?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Acquiring Vietnamese citizenship does not automatically eliminate foreign tax obligations<\/strong>. The United States, for example, taxes citizens on worldwide income regardless of residence location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Vietnam has <strong>double taxation agreements<\/strong> with many countries, allowing you to claim foreign tax credits to avoid paying taxes twice on the same income. Vietnamese citizens must file Vietnamese tax returns if worldwide income exceeds relevant thresholds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consult tax professionals familiar with both jurisdictions to understand specific implications based on your circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"can-my-children-born-abroad-automatically-get-vietnamese-citizenship\"><strong>Can my children born abroad automatically get Vietnamese citizenship?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Children born to at least one Vietnamese parent typically acquire Vietnamese citizenship<\/strong>, but registration is required. The 2025 Law states: A child born to one Vietnamese parent and one foreign parent acquires Vietnamese citizenship <strong>if both parents agree<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For children born abroad, parents should:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Obtain <strong>birth certificate with foreign elements<\/strong> confirming parent-child relationship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Register birth at Vietnamese embassy\/consulate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply for Vietnamese nationality confirmation or passport through procedures in <strong>Article 20<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Children can retain foreign citizenship acquired by birth in countries with jus soli (birthright citizenship) if conditions under <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> are met<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"will-i-need-to-do-military-service-if-i-acquire-vietnamese-citizenship\"><strong>Will I need to do military service if I acquire Vietnamese citizenship?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Military service requirements depend on several factors<\/strong>. Vietnamese men aged <strong>18-27<\/strong> are generally subject to military conscription under national defense laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, exemptions may apply for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Those who acquired citizenship after age 27<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individuals with dual citizenship who fulfilled military obligations in their foreign country<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Persons with medical conditions preventing service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those with critical technical expertise needed for national development under <strong>Resolution 57-NQ\/TW<\/strong> priorities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Defense makes case-by-case decisions for dual citizens regarding military obligations. Consult with competent authorities for specific circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"can-teachers-in-vietnam-apply-for-citizenship-based-on-work-contributions\"><strong>Can teachers in Vietnam apply for citizenship based on work contributions?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Teachers with exceptional contributions to Vietnam&#8217;s education sector may qualify<\/strong> under the &#8220;special contributions&#8221; category in <strong>Clause 2(b), Article 19<\/strong> (as amended).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <strong>Decree No. 191\/2025\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong>, teachers may qualify if they:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Have received <strong>Vietnamese government recognition<\/strong> or awards for educational achievements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Demonstrate <strong>significant impact<\/strong> on Vietnamese education development<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Possess expertise in areas prioritized by <strong>Resolution 57-NQ\/TW<\/strong> (education is specifically mentioned)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have trained Vietnamese teachers or developed educational programs with lasting national benefit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Education and Training or other competent authorities must verify these contributions according to decree provisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"do-i-need-to-renounce-my-foreign-citizenship-to-become-a-vietnamese-citizen\"><strong>Do I need to renounce my foreign citizenship to become a Vietnamese citizen?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Not necessarily, if you qualify for dual citizenship<\/strong> under <strong>Article 1.6 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong>. The law allows retention of foreign nationality for eligible categories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Family ties (spouse\/children\/parents\/grandparents)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Special contributions to national development<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beneficial to Vietnam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minors with parents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>However, <strong>Clause 5, Article 23<\/strong> requires: You <strong>must provide written proof<\/strong> that your home country permits dual citizenship. If this proof cannot be provided within specified timeframes, the Ministry of Justice requires foreign citizenship renunciation <strong>within 9 months<\/strong> or rejects the application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-happens-if-vietnam-denies-my-dual-citizenship-application\"><strong>What happens if Vietnam denies my dual citizenship application?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Application denial can occur<\/strong> if you fail to meet eligibility criteria under <strong>Article 19<\/strong> (as amended), cannot prove foreign country allows dual citizenship per <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> requirements, or have national security concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If denied, you can:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Appeal<\/strong> the decision by providing additional evidence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reapply<\/strong> after addressing deficiencies identified in rejection decision<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply for <strong>Vietnamese permanent residency<\/strong> as an alternative legal status<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consult with legal professionals specializing in Vietnamese nationality law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Justice must provide written reasons for denial under administrative procedure law, allowing you to understand specific deficiencies and address them in subsequent applications or appeals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vietnam&#8217;s <strong>July 1, 2025<\/strong> implementation of <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> marks a historic transformation in nationality policy. The National Assembly&#8217;s amendments to the <strong>Law on Vietnamese Nationality (Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12)<\/strong> expand dual citizenship eligibility for five primary categories: individuals with Vietnamese family ties, persons of Vietnamese descent, overseas Vietnamese (Vi\u1ec7t Ki\u1ec1u), those with special contributions to national development, and minors applying with parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All dual citizenship cases require <strong>Presidential approval<\/strong> under <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> and must comply with foreign country laws while not harming Vietnam&#8217;s national interests. The reforms eliminate previous barriers\u2014including mandatory <strong>5-year residency<\/strong>, Vietnamese language proficiency, and financial self-sufficiency requirements for qualified applicants under <strong>Clause 2, Article 19<\/strong> (as amended).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Article 1.7<\/strong> streamlines processing timelines to <strong>5+5 working days<\/strong> at local levels (reduced from <strong>10+10 working days<\/strong>), while introducing overseas submission options through Vietnamese diplomatic missions. For the approximately <strong>6 million Vietnamese<\/strong> living in <strong>over 130 countries and territories<\/strong> (with <strong>80% in developed countries<\/strong> according to government statistics), these changes provide unprecedented opportunity to reclaim Vietnamese nationality while maintaining foreign citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>However, significant restrictions remain<\/strong>: <strong>Clause 1, Article 5<\/strong> (as amended) requires government officials, military personnel, cryptography workers, and most civil servants to hold only Vietnamese nationality to protect sovereignty and security. Dual citizens must also demonstrate their foreign country permits dual citizenship per <strong>Article 1.6<\/strong> requirements and cannot hold certain security-sensitive positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For foreign teachers and education professionals working in Vietnam, dual citizenship offers substantial benefits including property ownership rights, simplified employment without work permits, business establishment privileges, and long-term residency stability. The application process\u2014though requiring comprehensive documentation per <strong>Article 20<\/strong>, criminal record certificates, and background verification taking <strong>4-6 months<\/strong>\u2014is now more accessible with overseas submission options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Vietnam pursues <strong>8% economic growth in 2025<\/strong> and double-digit growth targeting high-income status by 2045 under <strong>Resolution 57-NQ\/TW<\/strong>, these nationality reforms represent strategic investment in human capital. Whether you&#8217;re an overseas Vietnamese seeking to reclaim roots, a foreign professional contributing to Vietnam&#8217;s development, or a teacher building a long-term career in Vietnamese education, understanding your eligibility under <strong>Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> and the application process is essential for maximizing opportunities under Vietnam&#8217;s newly expansive dual citizenship framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"legal-visa-resources-for-foreign-teachers-in-vietnam\"><strong>Legal &amp; Visa Resources for Foreign Teachers in Vietnam<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Need comprehensive guidance on working legally in Vietnam? Explore our complete legal and visa resource center covering work permits, visa requirements, immigration procedures, and regulatory compliance for foreign teachers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Browse our <a href=\"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/category\/life-in-vietnam\/legal-visa-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Legal &amp; Visa Requirements Category<\/a><\/strong> for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Work permit application procedures and requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visa types and extension processes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tax obligations and residency regulations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Criminal record certificate procedures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Immigration law updates and policy changes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legal compliance checklists for foreign teachers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Stay informed about Vietnam&#8217;s evolving legal landscape and ensure your teaching career in Vietnam is fully compliant with all regulatory requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;11815&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.6&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.6\\\/5 - (9 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Does Vietnam Allow Dual Citizenship?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;130.9&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 130.9px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.6\/5 - (9 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yes, Vietnam allows dual citizenship as of July 1, 2025. The National Assembly passed Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15 on June 24, 2025, amending the Law on Vietnamese Nationality (Law No. 24\/2008\/QH12), enabling eligible individuals to retain foreign nationality when acquiring or restoring Vietnamese citizenship. According to Article 1.6 of Law No. 79\/2025\/QH15, applicants may retain foreign [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126,16,129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal-visa-guide","category-life-in-vietnam","category-residence-card-registration"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamteachingjobs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}