Vietnam Nearest Countries: Complete Guide to Bordering Nations & Travel Tips

Explore Vietnam’s closest neighboring countries – China, Laos, and Cambodia – each sharing unique borders and rich cultural connections with Vietnam. From bustling border crossings to seamless transportation routes, discover the strategic geographical advantages and exciting travel opportunities these nearest countries offer to visitors.

What Are The Key Geographic Features of Vietnam’s Location in Southeast Asia?

Vietnam, a Southeast Asian country located on the Indochina peninsula, possesses a strategic geographical location with long land and sea borders. This location not only brings advantages in trade but also promotes cultural and tourism exchanges with neighboring countries.

Where Does Vietnam Share Its 4,639 km Land Borders?

Vietnam has a total land border length of more than 4,639 km, bordering three neighboring countries:

• North: Bordering China with a 1,449 km long border, stretching from Lai Chau province to Quang Ninh.
• Northwest and West: Bordering Laos with a 2,161 km long border, spanning many rugged mountainous areas.
• Southwest: Bordering Cambodia with a 1,228 km long border, mainly plains and rivers.

Which Countries Border Vietnam Across the East Sea?

Vietnam’s 3,260 km long coastline opens to the East Sea, where Vietnam has maritime relations with many countries, of which the two closest maritime neighbors are:

• Philippines: East through the East Sea.
• Malaysia: South through the Gulf of Thailand.

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How Do Vietnam’s 3 Nearest Countries Connect Geographically and Culturally?

China: The Northern Gateway

China is the largest country and has the most strategic geographical position in its relationship with Vietnam.

• Geographical connection: The two countries share a northern border through the provinces of Lao Cai, Cao Bang, and Quang Ninh. Important border gates include Huu Nghi Quan (Lang Son) and Mong Cai (Quang Ninh).
• Trade: China is Vietnam’s largest trading partner. Border areas are the hub of vibrant trade activities.
• Culture: Many cultural features in northern Vietnam are influenced by China, especially in cuisine and language (Nom script is derived from Chinese characters).

Laos: Northwestern neighbor

Laos, a landlocked country, is considered Vietnam’s closest friend in history.

• Geography: The border with Laos is mainly majestic mountain ranges such as the Truong Son range. Important border gates include Cau Treo (Ha Tinh) and Lao Bao (Quang Tri).
• Common culture: Both countries share a Southeast Asian culture with Buddhism as the main religion. Laos’ Bun Pi May festival has similarities with Vietnam’s traditional New Year.
• Historical relations: Vietnam and Laos have a close relationship in the resistance against colonialism and are now strategic partners.

Cambodia: Connecting the Southwest

Cambodia, with the brilliant culture of the Khmer empire, creates cultural diversity in the Southwest of Vietnam.

• Geographical features: The border with Cambodia extends through the provinces of the Southwest such as Tay Ninh, and An Giang. The main border gates include Moc Bai (Tay Ninh) and Ha Tien (Kien Giang).
• Characteristic culture: The Khmer people in the Southwest of Vietnam have a culture and language similar to that of the Cambodians. Angkor Wat is a popular destination for tourists from Vietnam.
• Economic cooperation: Cambodia and Vietnam have many projects that involve cooperation in agriculture and tourism.

What Are The Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Vietnam and Its Neighbors?

• Learn about immigration regulations: Vietnam’s neighboring countries all apply flexible visa policies for tourists. Cambodia and Laos allow Vietnamese people to enter easily with a visa on arrival.
• Choose the right time: The dry season (from November to March) is the ideal time to explore all three countries, avoiding rain and hot weather.
• Take advantage of reasonable costs: These countries have affordable travel costs. You can save by booking bus/train tickets or accommodation in advance through online platforms.

How to Travel Between Vietnam and Its 3 Bordering Countries

To China:

• Train: The Hanoi – Beijing railway is a popular choice, passing through cities such as Nanning and Guangzhou.
• Coach: International bus from Hanoi to Nanning (about 7-8 hours).
• Plane: There are direct flights to Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

To Laos:

• Bus: Sleeper buses from Hanoi or Da Nang to Vientiane (about 20 hours).
• Plane: Direct flights from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to Luang Prabang or Vientiane.

To Cambodia:

• Bus: The Ho Chi Minh City – Phnom Penh route is very popular (about 6 hours).
• High-speed boat: Runs from Ha Tien to Sihanoukville, for those who want to combine beach travel.
• Plane: Direct flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh or Siem Reap.

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Common Questions About Vietnam’s Nearest Countries

Which country is closest to Vietnam by train?

China is the most accessible country by train via the railway from Hanoi to Nanning or Kunming.

What is the best time of year to plan a multi-country trip to Vietnam and its neighboring countries?

The ideal time is from October to April. This is the dry season in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, which is perfect for exploring the sites and experiencing the culture.

Vietnam, with its strategic location, borders diverse countries such as China, Laos, and Cambodia. Each country offers a unique culture and exciting networking opportunities. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore neighboring countries to broaden your horizons and experience new things!