What is Fossilization in Language Learning and How Can You Prevent It?
When language learners repeatedly make the same errors despite years of instruction, they’ve likely encountered…
Category LANGUAGE ACQUISITION & LEARNING THEORIES
Master SLA theories: Krashen’s hypotheses, interlanguage, behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, Vygotsky’s ZPD, and understanding individual learner differences.
Interlanguage Theory: Understanding Student Language Development Stages
Interlanguage Theory, introduced by linguist Larry Selinker in 1972, reveals that language learners create a…
Reducing the Affective Filter: Creating Low-Anxiety Learning Environments
Teachers lower the affective filter through three core strategies: building motivation with student choice and…
The Input Hypothesis (i+1): Practical Applications in ESL Classrooms
The Input Hypothesis (i+1) states that language learners acquire new language when they understand input…
Krashen’s 5 Hypotheses Guide for Modern Language Teachers
Krashen’s 5 hypotheses revolutionized language education by proving that students acquire languages most effectively through…
How to Foster a Growth Mindset in the Classroom: A Teacher’s Guide
Fostering a growth mindset in the classroom is a transformative journey that empowers students to…
What is Independent Learning and How it Works: A Teacher’s Guide
In today’s rapidly changing world, the ability to learn independently has become increasingly important. Independent…
4 Types of Learning Styles: How to Use VARK Model in Teaching
When it comes to learning, not all individuals are the same. Each person has unique…
Active vs. Passive Learning: Which One to Use?
Education is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor; it’s a dynamic journey that requires tailored strategies to…
What Is the Learning Pyramid Model? (Elements & Importance)
The learning pyramid model is a fundamental concept in the realm of education and cognitive…